Settlement Approved for St. Louis River Interlake/Duluth Tar Superfund Site

Posted Fri, 12/15/2017 - 13:54
A photo of a river.
As part of the proposed restoration non-native cattail, seen here, will be removed and replaced with native emergent wetland species such as the culturally important wild rice. Image credit: NOAA

DEC. 1, 2017 — On Nov. 16, the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota approved the proposed $8.2 million settlement to restore injuries to natural resources at the St. Louis River Interlake/Duluth Tar Superfund Site in Duluth, Minnesota.

The Superfund site is about 255 acres of land and river embayments located primarily in Duluth and extending into the St. Louis River, including Stryker Bay. High levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other pollutants prompted the Environmental Protection Agency to place the area on the National Priorities List in 1983.

Since 1890, the St. Louis River/Interlake/Duluth Tar site has been an active industrial area and included coking plants, tar and chemical companies, pig iron production, meatpacking, and rail-to-truck transfer stations. High levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are the primary concern.

NOAA and other federal, state, and tribal partners worked with EPA to determine the nature, extent, and effects of the contamination under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as the Superfund law. 

The settlement includes approximately $6.5 million for the following restoration projects:

  • Kingsbury Bay: Enhance and restore a 70-acre shallow, sheltered embayment habitat that will add recreational access areas for fishing and a boat launch, improve habitat and reduce invasive vegetation
  • Kingsbury Creek watershed: Reduce sediment deposition, improve water quality and sustain the shallow sheltered embayment habitat of the restored Kingsbury Bay
  • Wild rice restoration: Enhance wild rice stands within the estuary. Efforts typically include removing invasive vegetation and establishing a seed bank to provide a long-term seed source
  • Cultural education opportunities: Develop informational displays adjacent to wild rice restoration locations to communicate the importance of wild rice to the health of the St. Louis River estuary and the cultural traditions of local Native Americans
A photo of a river.
Slip 7, which is a sub-area within the St. Louis River Interlake/Duluth Tar Superfund Site. Image credit: NOAA.

The design, implementation, and monitoring of the Kingsbury Bay project will be coordinated with the St. Louis River Area of Concern (AOC) in Duluth, MN. An AOC is a geographic area within the Great Lakes Basin that shows severe environmental degradation as identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and Environment Canada under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. The St. Louis River AOC is jointly managed by the State of Minnesota and the State of Wisconsin.

The remaining settlement balance will reimburse the natural resource trustees for the costs to quantify natural resource damages and identify appropriate restoration projects.

NOAA and co-trustees including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Fond du Lac Bands of Lake Superior Chippewa, and 1854 Treaty Authority representing Boise Forte and Grand Portage Bands of Lake Superior Chippewa, will begin implementing the restoration projects in 2018.

For more information, contact Annie.Gibbs@noaa.gov.